Parkinson’s disease and its impact on mental health
Parkinson’s disease, caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, affects not only physical health but also mental health. According to Dr. Keerthy Karanam, a psychiatric consultant at CARE Hospitals in Hyderabad, 50% of people with Parkinson’s disease experience depression and up to 80% experience some form of cognitive impairment. Other factors that contribute to mental health problems include stress and the impact of the disease on mood, motivation, and cognitive function.
Integrated care strategies for managing Parkinson’s disease
To manage the physical and mental aspects of Parkinson’s disease effectively, an integrated approach to care is essential. Dr. Karanam recommends the following strategies:
Comprehensive care: People with Parkinson’s disease may require care from various health professionals like neurologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists and mental health specialists. By coordinating care among a multidisciplinary team, they can receive comprehensive and integrated care.
Routine screening: Routine screening for mental health conditions like depression and anxiety can help identify these conditions early and ensure that patients receive appropriate treatment. Screening can also help identify cognitive changes that can be managed with interventions like cognitive rehabilitation.
Medication management: Medications used to manage motor symptoms can affect mental health. By closely monitoring medication use and adjusting dosages as needed, healthcare professionals can help manage both aspects of Parkinson’s disease.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of therapy effective in treating depression and anxiety in people with Parkinson’s disease. It helps identify negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies to manage stress.
Exercise: Exercise improves motor symptoms and overall physical health and can also have a positive impact on the mental health of people with Parkinson’s disease, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety and improving cognitive function.
Social support: Social support reduces feelings of isolation and loneliness, important parts of Parkinson’s disease management. Interacting with others who understand the disease can improve mental well-being.
Conclusion
An integrated approach to Parkinson’s disease management that addresses physical and mental health needs is crucial. By following these strategies, people with Parkinson’s disease can manage their condition effectively and improve their quality of life.
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